Textured paper refers to paper that has a tactile surface with a distinct texture or pattern. This type of paper is created by altering the surface during the papermaking process or by adding embossed or textured coatings after the paper has been made. Textured paper can have various textures, ranging from smooth to rough, and it is often used in printing, stationery, art, crafts, and packaging for aesthetic and functional purposes.

Here are some common types of textured paper and how they are created:

1. Laid Paper: Laid paper has a textured finish that resembles the pattern of parallel lines created by the wires on the papermaking mold. This traditional texture gives the paper a classic and elegant look. Laid paper is often used for letterheads, resumes, invitations, and certificates.
2. Linen Paper: Linen paper has a textured surface that mimics the look of linen fabric. This textured pattern adds a touch of sophistication and is commonly used for business stationery, announcements, and formal documents.
3. Felt Paper: Felt paper has a soft, slightly fuzzy texture that resembles the feel of felt fabric. It provides a warm and inviting look and is often used for greeting cards, invitations, art prints, and high-end packaging.
4. Embossed Paper: Embossed paper has raised patterns or designs that are pressed into the paper using special dies during or after the papermaking process. Embossing adds texture and visual interest to the paper, making it ideal for invitations, business cards, book covers, and luxury packaging.
5. Handmade Paper: Handmade paper can have a variety of textures depending on the techniques used during its creation. It may feature irregularities, fibers, and deckled edges, giving each sheet a unique and artisanal look. Handmade paper is often used for artistic purposes, bookbinding, and specialty stationery.
6. Textured Coated Paper: Some textured papers are created by applying textured coatings or finishes to smooth paper surfaces. These coatings can include patterns like linen, canvas, leather, or stipple textures. Textured coated paper is used in printing projects where a textured appearance is desired, such as brochures, catalogs, packaging, and marketing materials.

Overall, textured paper adds dimension, visual interest, and a tactile experience to printed materials, making them stand out and enhancing the overall presentation. The choice of textured paper depends on the desired look, feel, and function of the final product.